How to Move Safely and Considerately in the Mountains

Safely in the mountains

Do not underestimate the risks and unique features of the mountain climate and make sure to prepare well for both! Take care of yourself and your loved ones, but also be mindful of the nature you are in. The fauna and flora of the Krkonoše mountains have adapted to harsh conditions, strong winds, and low temperatures. The local species are resistant to bad weather, but they cannot defend themselves against the reckless behavior of visitors.

The greatest enemy of Krkonoše nature is the human being who has forgotten that they are only a guest in the mountains. 

How to Prepare for a Mountain Hike

How to Prepare for a Mountain Hike

Let’s not forget that the Krkonoše are the only Czech mountains with a high-alpine character, and their peaks are dominated by inhospitable arctic-alpine tundra. The weather here changes from minute to minute, clouds move quickly, and a sunny day can often be shrouded in fog and gripped by strong winds.

Ideally, of course, you should head to the mountains in a group of at least two, preferably three. If you plan to go alone, let someone close to you know which route you will be taking, or enter your route into the Záchranka application. The Electronic Tour Book function is designed for this purpose. 

Both applications are currently considered essential equipment (not only) for a mountain hike. The Záchranka app makes it easier to deal with emergency situations and can determine whether the emergency services will reach you in time. With the press of a single button, you send an emergency message with your exact location and simultaneously call 155. 

Mapy.cz will get you out of almost any predicament. Download not only the app, but also offline maps, so you won’t need to use data for navigation in the field. 

Download Záchranka

We keep writing and talking about it – mountain weather is treacherous, unpredictable, and its development cannot always be forecast. As meteorologist Alena Zárybnická said in our podcast: “In the mountains, everything is always completely different.” Here, the wind is stronger, and because of that the weather changes faster. You cannot fully rely on the forecast from apps or even meteorological radar. Always be prepared for all possibilities when heading into the mountains and don’t let yourself be caught off guard. Before your trip, check out the webcams—many are located even on ridges and will give you a real look at the weather conditions. 

Webcams in the Krkonoše Mountains

Accurate information about the length, elevation gain, and overall difficulty of the route is important. We also recommend finding out whether there are shelters, huts, or other refuges along the route for resting or refreshments. Check if there are currently any restrictions or closures on the route. This is common due to trail maintenance; in spring, access to certain areas may be restricted due to the lekking of black grouse. Information about closures or impassable trails in the Krkonoše Mountains can be found on the public KRNAP Administration map portal—simply select the “Pathway Access Restrictions” layer.

KRNAP Map Portal

What shouldn’t be missing from your backpack when heading to the mountains? Definitely spare clothing (functional T-shirt, headband, hat, socks), a waterproof outer layer or raincoat, an extra sweater or sweatshirt, a first aid kit, sunscreen, and sunglasses. Food and plenty of drinks

Additional Tips

  • Choose suitable footwear with a sturdy sole and good tread. 
  • Always pack a jacket in your backpack. In summer, a light one that blocks wind and can be layered over a sweatshirt is enough. But you'll appreciate having it. 
  • Pack a neck gaiter, cap, or headband, or a hat for the wind. In cooler weather, you’ll be grateful for thin gloves. 
  • Trekking poles are great helpers even in mountain terrain. 

Tips and Rules for the Trip

Martin's Chalet

For overnight stays and times of bad weather, make use of mountain huts

In cooperation with selected hut operators, we have prepared a network of accommodations that you can use for stays on the ridges. Even for just one night. Of course, there are many more places that serve as shelters or refreshment stops. 

In emergency situations and during bad weather, it is possible to take refuge in shelters. However, keep in mind that they are not intended primarily for overnight stays! Use them only for as long as absolutely necessary.

Krkonoše mountain huts

Shelters in Krkonoše

Rules of conduct in KRNAP

Follow the rules in the national park

The nature of the Krkonoše Mountains hides treasures of global significance, which is why a national park was established here as early as 1963. The rules of conduct within its territory are set by the Visitor Regulations and the applicable laws. To preserve this valuable natural heritage, it is essential to observe them. They are simple, clear, and following them in no way diminishes the quality and intensity of the experience in this fragile landscape.

The basic rule is – stay on the path! You can read the other rules on the KRNAP Administration website. 

Rules of conduct in KRNAP

KPN - different rules

Beware of different rules in Poland

The Krkonoše nature area is protected as a national park also on Polish territory. However, slightly different rules and an entrance fee apply here. Keep this in mind if you plan to descend from the ridges to the Polish side. The fee can be paid online, and the Czech-Polish Friendship Trail is exempt from it. Also, remember that in the Polish part of the park, hiking is only permitted from sunrise to sunset, and dogs are only allowed with a muzzle and on a leash.

Buy a ticket

Tourist signage

Get to know the different types of markings

We are all familiar with the red, blue, green, and yellow stripe tourist markings of the Czech Tourist Club. On the Polish side of the mountains, you will also encounter black. The red metal Muttich’s signs on poles can be extremely helpful in winter or in low visibility conditions. These "silent" signs indicate the most significant peaks, mountain lodges, settlements, or villages. Tall wooden poles placed at several-meter intervals along the paths are mainly used in winter. When the Krkonoše Mountains are covered with snow, it is not always clear where the path begins and ends. Pole markings will help you safely stay on track.

I walk without leaving traces

Leave No Trace

What should you do when nature calls and a mountain hut is nowhere in sight? Behave in such a way that the place you visited looks the same after you leave as it did before you arrived. What doesn't end up in a bag, ends up underground. In quiet zones, stick to the path and avoid water sources. The basic rules are summarized on the website Leave No Trace.

I want to leave no trace

Wolf in the Krkonoše Mountains

What to do if you encounter a wolf?

Who’s afraid of the big bad wolf! After all, unlike bears, lions, or cougars, the wolf is shy around humans. It avoids marked trails, so you’re unlikely to meet one there. However, it could happen in the forest off marked paths. Even then, there’s no reason to panic. Just give the wolf time and space to retreat. Young individuals may be curious. You can scare them away with a loud voice or noise. The presence of your dog can be a risk factor. For safety, keep your dog on a leash. 

So how should you properly react if you encounter a wolf?

  • Do not approach or chase the wolf. 
  • Never lure the wolf with food or feed it. If a wolf becomes used to humans, it will lose its shyness.
  • If the wolf doesn’t retreat, try to withdraw calmly. 
  • Back away, don’t turn your back to the wolf, don’t run. 
  • If the wolf approaches you, keep retreating and make noise (sing, clap, shout).

It’s always a good idea to report any wolf encounter to the KRNAP Administration, either by email at kmikslova@krnap.cz or by phone at 731 533 895. Important information includes the time and place of the encounter, and if possible, photos or video. 

Encountering a wolf is by far not the only emergency you might deal with in the mountains. More are available on the KRNAP website.

What to do if...

More information:

Alena Cejnarová, marketing for the Krkonoše Destination Company, e-mail: acejnarova@krkonose.eu, tel.: +420 775 231 136